Bend It Like Beckham Review

The title of the film that was told to me to compose a film audit is tie It Like Beckman,'I a cheerful ethnic games satire coordinated by Grinder Chad. â€Å"Bend It Like Beckman† is a British film co-financed with Germany. It was discharged in the UK in 2002 and in the United States in March 2003. It ended up being one of the unexpected hits of 2002, making over Ell million at the UK film industry, while additionally demonstrating well known with American and European crowds. Beckman is David Beckman, star of the Manchester United soccer am (and the spouse of one of the Spice Girls).The perception â€Å"nobody twists it like Beckman,† from which the title determines, evidently alludes to his capacity to bend the ball past the restricting goalkeeper. The story revolves around eighteen-year-old Jess, a dedicated Indian young lady who adores British soccer star David Beckman and Jules, an English young lady who becomes a close acquaintence with Jess after she watches her totally dominating a gathering of tying youngsters playing soccer in the recreation center. Jess originates from an exacting Indian family where sex jobs are obviously characterized. Ladies are relied upon to figure out how to cook and are for their spouses, who are, obviously, expected to be the sole breadwinners.This may be fine for Jess' more established sister Pinky, anyway Jess has a significantly unique vision of her own future, and it doesn't involve settling down and cooking the ideal chapatti. More than anything, she needs to join her godlike object on the football pitch, yet her folks will never acknowledge a football player for a girl. Jess considers herself to be a female rendition of her saint, David Beckman, contending in soccer instead of cooking for a satisfactory Indian man as convention directs. So Jess is compelled to conceal her energy from her cherished home, even her sister Pinky, who is going to be hitched to her drawn out sweetheart Teeth.Jess is then furtive ly joins Jules' serious ladies' soccer group which is the Winslow Harriers and is compelled to have a twofold existence so as to not disillusion her folks and still play the game for which she lives and relaxes. Escaping to practice and going with the group to competitions puts a strain on her home life. She needs to mislead legitimize her nonappearance from home. To confound matters, she ends up succumbing to her soccer mentor. Jess is the primary character in the film. She attempts to be a decent young lady for her other and father however can't resist sneaking Off to play football.While Jess needs to lie and sneak around a great deal, her defiant streak isn't expected to hurt her folks. Jess' fantasy is to play football expertly, toward the start of the film it was only a fantasy, however when she was welcomed on a legitimate group and began to consider herself to be an appropriate player, her fantasy began to turn into her objective. Jess has consistently been solid and decided in the film, aside from after some time she turns out to be increasingly decided, and considerably more grounded. We see Jess conversing with Beckman toward the start of the film, and as she develops and tauter, she discovers she can have trust in other people.She discovers Jules and Joe who she believes she can trust in and talk openly to. Jess likewise acquires certainty as she advances through the film, at fritterers could never fantasy about going up against her folks as she did toward the finish of the firm. Joe, Jules, Tony and her entire football crew bolster her in her objectives and she gets together increasingly more mental fortitude and confidence. An extraordinary case of her confidence gain is when Jess from the outset wouldn't like to demonstrate her scar to the world, she conceals it away and won't go onto the field in her shorts since everybody will see it.Joe converses with Jess and they security over their wounds, this causes Jess to feel progressively good with he rself and understand that she may not be the one and only one and when she is on the field, nobody will mind. Before the finish of the film, Jess can defend herself, share her Opinion and feel certain about herself. Curve it like Beckman is and in general a decent firm and a magnificent film for everybody to watch despite the fact that it is deficient in plot and discourse. It has a warm vibe great message of young lady force and breaking customary obstructions however it is unsurprising in its storyline.One thing that was an extraordinary advantage for the film was the brilliant Punjabi culture and services. Some may state ‘it's only a film' however I know from individual experience that a large number of youth face challenges in picking societies when living among two distinct ones. From this film, the virtues that I've learn is right off the bat, regard. Jess was never insolent to her folks. Then again, it was her folks who were being rude to her. They didn't take a gander at her for what her identity was, rather they just observed who they needed her to be. The subsequent virtue that gained from this film is caring.Jesses guardians committed error in their endeavors to parent their youngsters, however they additionally had genuine quality. The quality was their essential and solid love for Jess. The issue was that they didn't take a gander at who Jess had become. They considered her to be they needed her to be. This caused Jess to hoodwink them yet didn't do her any genuine harm in light of the fact that, before it was past the point of no return, they saw what was essential to their little girl and changed their position. Had they not done this, Jess would have needed to pick between her relationship with her folks and her fantasy to be a football player. That would have truly harm their relationship.

Desalination Solution To The Freshwater Crisis Environmental Sciences Essay

The central ground for drinkable H2O deficiency in Singapore is the way that it is encircled via ocean H2O, unacceptable for assimilating. At present, the state has made economical H2O flexibly from its ‘Four National Taps ‘ , which comprises of water repositories, imported H2O, recovered H2O ( NEWater ) and desalinated H2O. ( â€Å" Water Supply † ) The exploding populace is other than expanding the quality of drinkable H2O request, doing deficits.Problems Associated with Drinkable Water ShortagesThe boss reason for eagerness, infection and need is the lack of perfect, safe guzzling H2O. ( â€Å" Why Water? † ) Crops would be not able to turn doing yearning. Utilization of sullied H2O is the main source of maladies. Districts missing in safe, soaking up H2O have a higher pace of perish and illnesses. People groups are sick all the more as often as possible, and can't work. This keeps the part from advancement. Local battles over rare H2O assets may follow i n fighting. ( â€Å" Water Scarcity † ) Figure 2 shows the H2O shortfall around the universe. hypertext move convention:/www.hydrogenambassadors.com/foundation/pictures/foundation/water-shortage.gif Figure 2 †Water Deficit ( Hydrogen Ambassador )Desalination †How can it go to drinkable H2O deficits?The main part of H2O on the Earth is seawater and Singapore is encircled by it too much. On the off chance that this H2O was changed over into safe, drinking H2O, the activity of drinkable H2O shortages would be simple comprehended. This is the place desalinization plays its capacity. The system of taking salt from saltwater to make new water is called desalinization. ( Aintablian, † Water Desalination † ) A turning figure of desalinization workss are being worked around the universe to go to the activity of new water deficiencies. The two boss techniques for desalinization are distillment and the layer methodology. In the methodology of distillment, an extent of strategy are utilized to disintegrate saltwater, them consolidate the fume, to get non-saline H2O. The film method has two sorts, viz. rearward assimilation and forward assimilation. Rearward assimilatio n is where pre-treated saltwater is siphoned through a halfway penetrable film at high power per unit region, which isolates broke up splines from the H2O. Forward assimilation includes the characteristic technique of assimilation ; H2O going from an incredibly focused part to a piece of low fixation. This technique permits it to obviously occur, on the other hand of constraining it through a power for each unit zone slope. In this technique, the saltwater goes through a mostly penetrable film to a concentrated arrangement of ammonium hydroxide salts, go forthing salt particles behind. The ammonium hydroxide salts are vanished and can be reused. ( â€Å" Tuas Seawater Desalination Plant † ) The method is appeared in Figure 3. hypertext move convention:/www.nrdc.org/onearth/04sum/pictures/saline_diagram.jpg Figure 3 †Seawater Distillation Process ( Glowac )Positive Impacts of DesalinationSupplying new water to nations with constrained assets is the main aim of desalinization. Networks get gave a protected and trustworthy gracefully of new water. Singapore itself has no immediate beginnings of new water with the exception of water. The state needs to import around 2500 gallons of H2O from Malaysia each twelvemonth. To drop the pace of import, it makes utilization of the saltwater it is encircled by. Desalination helps increment the aggregate of safe drinkable H2O accessible and spares lessenings import of H2O from states with huge entireties of new water accessible. This is decreases the general expense, since H2O movement is a costly issue. It gives a trustworthy and promptly accessible start of H2O in occurrences of horrible drouth. It turns into a need in the current clime in expanding temperatures, spread trip populace and unreasonable groundwater. ( â€Å" The Advantages of De salination † )Negative Impacts of DesalinationEven however desalinization is an utile methodology, it has its general inverts. Discarding the waste salt arrangement will expand the centralization of salt in the H2O. This will do the methodology harder and may hurt the creatures under the ocean. The desalinization methodology is a costly one and requires a group of vitality. Since most vitality is gotten from petroleum products, it is supposed to be an issue of taking one natural issue over the other. The expenses are significantly higher if parts off from the beach or at high statures, look for using desalinated H2O. Numerous assets would be required to move H2O from the sea or a natural structure of salty H2O to far separations and high statures. ( Aintablian. â€Å" Water Desalination † )Factors influenced by DesalinationEconomic Factor For †Desalination helps states with restricted beginnings of new water to hold course to drinkable H2O, without holding to shoulder movement costs. Riches can be made by desalinization, as it builds the open doors for improvement of agribusiness, industry and touristry in states with a rare H2O gracefully. These modifications will undoubtedly raise the general pay of a section. Some immediate occupations and pay can be normal from desalinization workss. Seawater desalinization is a doable choice is waterfront parts which discover desalinization more cost-productive so moving H2O from different parts. ( What is Desalination? †Benefits ) Against †Desalination is a costly method. It turns out to be progressively costly when the salt H2O should be moved to districts off from the beach or those at high statures. Financially steady states like Singapore can stand to build desalinization workss and change over enormous proportions of saltwater, yet other third universe states going up against the new water emergency may battle to pay for desalinization workss to be opened and for huge proportions of H2O to be shipped and changed over. The ground the expenses for desalinization are so high is on the grounds that uncompromising apparatus and hardware is required to change over salt H2O into new water quickly. Not all states have the spending plan or land to build plants with such costly hardware. In this way, despite the fact that the desalinization methodology is an extraordinary answer for the new water emergency, we presently can't seem to show signs of improvement of the costs required to run it. Figure 4 shows how building is advancing to do the technique of desalinization less sincerely won. hypertext move convention:/kanat.jsc.vsc.edu/understudy/glowact/body.h1.jpg Figure 4 †Decline in Seawater Desalination Costs Represents Evolution in Technology ( Hayes ) Natural Factor For †More than 97 % of the H2O known to man is seawater, which implies there is little H2O for the universe ‘s turning H2O request. The immature universe can non trust on an individual start of H2O any longer, and holding a trustworthy answer for the new water emergency eases accentuation on the new water accessible ( What is Desalination? †Benefits. ) The H2O transport frameworks utilize an incredible exchange of vitality and do air contamination. Desalination workss set deliberately helps decline the ecological effect. Water made accessible during drouths would ensure against H2O shortfalls. All the more new water would be accessible for use in agribusiness. ( Dorward. â€Å" The Benefits of Desalination Plants ) Against †The technique of desalinization requires a group of vitality. Since most force beginnings are before long gotten from non-renewable energy sources, desalinization has a manus in planetary warming. The building methodology would be tedious. In this way, it would disturb nature. The waste salt arrangement is discharged go into the ocean. This builds the centralization of salt in the saltwater and this may hurt the creatures under the sea. Since increasingly salt requests to be evacuated, more vitality must be utilized and it prompts a higher wastage of petroleum derivatives. Figure 5 shows the minerals being released into the ocean and this is the thing that makes the methodology harder and it requires more vitality. This release may other than fuse low convergences of synthetic compounds utilized in the methodology, which could hurt condition delicate nations ( Younos, Tamim 11. ) Even however desalinization is the best answer for the universe ‘s new water emergenc y, it has ecological issues must be settled before it very well may be utilized around the universe on a major graduated table. hypertext move convention:/t1.gstatic.com/pictures? q=tbn: ANd9GcSHEXi_HxYsF0cbcqyC6gRNp2i18V0j4QXFTCcwIXO0RrVCFL1bCA Figure 5 †Minerals are released into the ocean, and the desalinization system requires more vitality ( MEWR | Desalination ) Word Count †1, 256

How I Lost My Love of Reading and Found Myself Again

How I Lost My Love of Reading and Found Myself Again I had to drive my love of reading far away in order to find myself again. Im no stranger to reading slumps, but Im grateful for my current pause from reading. My slump isnt so bad right nowâ€"only going on since January after end-of-the-year burnout to meet my reading challengeâ€"and Ive definitely suffered longer ruts, like the Great Year-Long Reading Slump of 2015. But this time, not feeling jazzed about books has been an eye-opening reckoning with my existence and purpose as an artist and creator. (Yeah, that epic!) It wasnt until this year, when I lost my love of reading yet again, that I realized I had found comparably satisfying parts of myself that I had buried under books and jeopardized my ability to tap into my creative side. My reading slump? It saved my artists soul. art: the luna bar of my soul Books are core to my identity. Stories, narratives, books, and tales, have filled my life and been my  raison dêtre  as far back as I can remember. Dealing with depression and social anxiety at an early age made me retreat into books. Living down the block from our towns public library gave me limitless opportunities to explore the world of books. And my father, an English teacher, brought literature into my home. As a teen, I was very open to exploring different arts. I acted in plays. I painted for hours after school. I drew a comic for the student newspaper. I sang in chorus and played alto saxophone in band. I was introduced to obscure art movies and the Criterion Collection through Fine Films Club. I flirted with the idea of going to culinary school. I knitted scarves and crocheted washcloths. And of course, I wrote: poems, mostly, but also short stories and essays. It might seem unfocused at fist glanceâ€"typical overachiever, scattered attentionâ€"but in retrospect, it was one big, homogenous creative explosion when I was open to art in every sense, both consuming art and crafting some of it myself. Books were surely a passion of mine, yet in my mind they were all part of the same fuel that fed my artistically hungry soul. I was famished. Art fed me. But if you found yourself in that story, then you know what comes next. You cant do everything in college, even if you try. If I could have actually majored in all the things I declared at one point or anotherâ€"Classics, Philosophy, American Studies, German, History, and moreâ€"it still wouldnt have satisfied me. In the endâ€"inevitablyâ€"I settled on English. Lucky for me, my schools English Department was an incredibly supportive, intellectually challenging hub that helped me focus on literature and never quite look back. Following graduation, I thought about other careers, but I always fell back on something involving books, reading, and writing. my big, bookish existential crisis Then: 2014. After beginning library grad school, book blogging, and book reviewing in the same year, I entered the dreaded year-long book slump in 2015. By this point, my DNA was so entirely woven into books   that any slump resonated deep inside like the aching vibration of a cello string pulled taut but never released. Books were no longer my rush-hour escape, they were my life, professionally. The longer I went without finishing a book made me more and more anxious. My bipolar disorder made it so much worseâ€"depression sunk me so far down I couldnt love anything, especially books, and mania drove insatiable, all-nighter binge-reading that left me burned out. But the existential crisis bothered me most snuck up when I couldnt sleep. What if I wasnt a reader, after all? What if I couldnt be a writer? Did I really have what it took to bring it and compete on this level as a reader, blogger, and aspiring writer? Maybe a bookish writing life doesnt seem as outwardly intense as some professions, it does require a certain rigor, and an undying, unwavering love for reading. I didnt always have that, and that made me doubt myself and my purpose. from the page to the stage: literature = art After I overdid it on reading at the end of 2017, I entered 2018 in a calmer state. One grey weekday afternoon, I decided what I needed to do most that empty day was go see a movieâ€"perks of being a freelancerâ€"and felt a  renewed love for cinema and film. For years, Id been avoiding the movies after a series of panic attacks in the theater pushed me away from my former passion. From there, I brought out my art box again and started painting, mixed media and illustration. I sketched. I brainstormed a comic. I went to museums. I struck up an interest in fashion and beauty and taking each day as an opportunity to inhabit a new woman, a new character, just like I was on stage again. I started to craft more, going beyond my limited knowledge of knitting scarves and exploring sewing. My neglected books were repurposed in organization and interior design experiments. And most of all, I developed recipes for my food blog, seeing each time I stepped into the kitchen as a chance to use ever y bit of creativity to improvise something new in a vivid sensory experience. Writing a recipe was like writing a novel. The void in my life that has come with the reading slump has been filled by an intense love for art in all its forms like an echo in my soul. While Im not reading at the rate I hoped this year, at least not yet, I have felt more connected to the books I have read. A greater sense of concentration rather than scattering my attention among several and giving into the pressure I put upon myself to read as much as possible. Even more encouraging is Ive felt myself engage with reading on a deeper level. Im finally starting to read a book and appreciate at it as a piece of art again, not just another digit on my reading challenge tally. What I watch on the movie screen also informs my reading. Re-watching  Fantastic Mr. Fox  plunged me back into reading Roald Dahl and other authors of childrens literature who inspired me to begin my MFA program in writing for children and young adults. Watching  Donnie Darko (2001) and  Office Space (1999) made me revisit books that were published around t he turn of the millennium. All that time in the kitchen made me reach for my cookbooks again and start thinking about each recipe as a short story plus actually reading the stories the chef-authors included. What Im most excited about is that my creative block has melted and Ive been writing work thats more alive than I have written in ages, edgier and fresher, with immediacy I havent reached in years. I also scrutinized my unhealthy relationship to reading. For so long, Ive been chasing numbers with my reading, pushing myself to read as much as I can, at whatever cost, even if I was burned out, and even if I was reading some uninspiring books that I couldnt break away from and risk losing my momentum. I was reading in name only, not grappling with the beauty of a book, not lost in the intoxicating wonder of literature. My eyes were grazing the letters, but I wasnt really stacking them together to see a work of art that someone built out of that alphabet. Lately, Im happy to say Ive been finishing books more often, enjoying my trips to the library, and feeling more connected to the book world and community of readers who foster a passion for pages. And I credit my slump. This experience has taught me just how interconnected art is to other art, and how nurturing your love for other arts can only help you engage with literature more.

What Is Nuclear Radiation - Definition and Examples

Essay on Generation Differences Millennials in the Work...

The upcoming generation, millennials, are a new type of generation. They have proven to be the most educated generation, despite the hard times in the economy. Yet they still face criticism from their elders on their work ethic. Although they seem to all be lazy and not interested in working, not all millennials are like that. They just have different values in life, and balance work life with free time. Millennials have faced a lot of criticism on their work ethic, which has many questioning do millennials have a strong work ethic. They are said to be lazy narcissistic tech addicts, who don’t take any job seriously and slack off. What most don’t know is that the economy hasn’t been in the greatest of shape, this makes work ethic hard to†¦show more content†¦First of all the time period that millennials are growing up in is affecting how other generations look at their work ethic. From worldwide layoffs, soaring divorce rates, war, and unemployment, mill ennials have been through a lot already in their life for being so young. The unemployment rate and the increase of the cost of living is hitting this generation the hardest, it’s the main reason why young adults are still living with their parents. Young adults are most affected by the unemployment rate in general, which makes times primarily hard. In fact, in one report they found that, â€Å"Many Millennials couldn’t work right now if they wanted to. According to the report, 37% of 18–29-year-olds are unemployed or out of the workforce, the highest share among this age group in more than three decades† (Williams). Work ethic is difficult to define when so many are unemployed, after the recession hit in 2008 it has been especially hard to find a job. Although the economy is healing and people are starting to find more work opportunities, times are still strenuous. For some it can almost seem impossible to try and save money for college to get a job that can support the cost of living in this day and age. If anything millennials work ethic is strong, this generation isn’t just sitting around and waiting for a job to come to them. In order to live comfortably in this time period it’s essential that one has a job. They are taking thisShow MoreRelatedBaby Boomers And Millennials796 Words   |  4 PagesGenerational differences are apparent in almost all interactions between anyone of differing ages. These differences can be anything from the way people dress to their views on politics. Two of the largest generations in the world are Baby Boomers, people born from 1946-1964, and Millennials, people born from 1981-1998. As Baby Boomers continue their last couple years of work before retirement, and as Millennials continue to join the working community, these generations are increasingly interactingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Television Show Saved By The Bell Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesMillennials Are Determined In the television show Saved by the Bell, the character Zach Morris a high school student failed to have enough credits to graduate high school. Zach demonstrated his determination to make up a class in order to graduate on time with his class. A failed experience motivates millennials to keep trying until the goal is accomplished. We use our past experiences as an encouragement to succeed in education. Higher education opens the door to better job opportunitiesRead MoreMillennial Generation Analysis1294 Words   |  6 PagesI am thirty years old, therefor I am in the millennial generation. 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In his book Micah Solomon â€Å"Your Customer is the Star: Tiles how to Make Millennia’s, Baby Boomers, and Everyone Else Love your Business.† YourRead MoreThe Greatest Generation Of The World War II Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesMany of the Greatest Generations’ core values have been challenged by later generations due to changes in the economy, politics, war, social equality, technology, and the family structure. The Greatest Generation, a name that journalist Tom Brokaw popularized, refers to the generation that grew up during the Great Depression, served during World War II, and then worked hard and prospered af ter the War. The Greatest Generation believed in following rules and not questioning authority, focusing onRead MoreBeyond Affirmative Action Written Assignment1238 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact the â€Å"Beyond Affirmative Action† class had on this writer’s perception of diversity in the workplace. This paper will also discuss the writer’s opinion of what an ideal diverse workforce would be comprised of. In the article â€Å"Women and Work, Has the feminist movement achieved workplace equality? (Johnson, 2013), Johnson examines how affirmative action for women has undergone somewhat of a role reversal with men over the last several years. The article also centers on the remarkable advancementsRead MoreEssay On Development And Implementation Of A Shared Vision1154 Words   |  5 Pageschief. Distributing leadership is an alternative approach to school leadership that helps to connect teachers with the vision and values of the school. First and foremost, teachers feel heard and regarded since they are treated like experts in their field. Second, since the approach utilizes teacher expertise and authority, student learning and teacher efficacy increase. In addition, since stakeholders begin to feel trusted and empowered, an environment emerges where people feel safe to fail. All

Acharya Devo Bhava Free Essays

Raju Vanapala V V Raju, Founder CEO of way2sms. com. V V Raju is main pillar behind the success of way2sms. We will write a custom essay sample on Acharya Devo Bhava or any similar topic only for you Order Now com. Mr. Raju completed his MCA (Master Of Computer Application) in 2003 and then he started company named Way2Online Interactive India pvt ltd, and in 2006 Mr. Raju started way2sms. com website that provides free messaging (SMS) services. way2sms. com is India’s first free sms service started in Jan 2007 in Hyderabad and having Millions of subscribers currently and from May 2012 owned by ValueFirst Messaging Narayana Murthy N. R. Narayana Murthy is the GURU of Information Technology. He is the co-founder of Infosys Technologies and is one of the most well known personalities in the Indian IT sector. He was the CEO of Infosys for twenty years. In 2002 Nandan M. Nilekani took over as CEO from N. R. Narayana Murthy . Narayana Murthy then worked as Chairman and Chief Mentor from 2002 to 2006. After his retirement in August 2006 he continues as Chairman Emeritus. Azim Premji Software tycoon Mr. Azim Premji is India’s Bill Gates and one of the Richest Indian for the past several years. He is Founder and Chairman of Wipro Technologies – one of the largest software companies in India. He is Providing his guidence to company from last four decades and one of the great indian leader of Software Field. In 2011, he has been awarded with Padma Vibhushan. Nandan Nilekani, one of the co-founder of Infosys with Narayan Murthy and he is the CEO and managing director of the Infosys. In 2002 Nandan M. Nilekani took over as CEO from N. R. Narayana Murthy before that he was Managing Director, President and Chief Operating Officer at Infosys. Mr. Nilekani started his career with Patni Computer Systems where he met Mr. Narayan Murthy then he worked at Infosys and served there for many years and left Infosys in 2009. India’s one of the best entrepreneurs : Mr. Nilekani is currently working as the Chairman of the UIDAI : Unique Identification Authority of Indi Krishna Bharat Krishna Bharat is creator of Google News. Bharat is one of the Principal Research Scientist at Google. Bharat is from Banglore,India and completed schooling from there and Graduation from IIT, Madras, India and Ph. D. from Georgia. He has joined Google in 1999. Currently Krishna Bharat is handling Google’s new Reasearch Development Center in Bangalore,India Sashi Reddy This man is associated with the world’s largest software testing and quality management company named ‘AppLabs‘, he is founder and executive chairman of this company. Mr. Sashi is also a founder and chairman of FXLabs, a company that develops game products in India for computers and Videogame consoles. Sashi Completed his Bechlor degree in Computer Science (BTech) from the IIT : Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India and completed his Master in Computer Science from New York,USA and Ph. D. from the Pennsylvania University. How to cite Acharya Devo Bhava, Essay examples

Case Study Recommendation free essay sample

Government policies on taxation Hong Kong government has made huge efforts to encourage consumers to use smaller cars and emphasize heavily on fuel efficiency, as well as the interests to protect the environment. Recommendation: The introduction of exemption ‘First registration tax’ for electric vehicles in 2007 is a great opportunity for FAW to form joint ventures with global automotive giants to produce electric cars targeted for the Chinese market. Toyota is an attractive company to start joining venture with. Since Toyota’s business cornerstone is to protect the environment and their focus in manufacturing plug-in eco-friendly hybrid fits in nicely with Hong Kong government policies. With the exemption of ‘FRT’, Toyota’s hybrid car would be widely accepted by Hong Kong consumers and foresee a growth in demand for the cars. 2. Government policies on emission standard Recommendation: Hong Kong had strict emission standard that all light cars sold had to pass Euro 4 standards and with the 30% reduction of ‘First registration tax’ for low emission cars, it is a starting point for FAW to manufacture or import low-emission commercial vehicles that can met the required standard. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Recommendation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since pricing is the most influential factor when purchasing of cars, the reduction of tax can significantly reduce the cost burden of owning a car. Riding on this incentive, FAW can enjoy the surge in sales for low-emission vehicles. . Hong Kong consumers had high demand for luxury cars (extracted from Exhibit 5) Recommendation: Hong Kong consumers want luxury cars from reputable brands. Therefore, homemade car brand (Hongqi) may not be as attractive in comparison to renowned brand names such as Audi, Volkswagen. The wealthy consumers prefer cars that are more indulgent, especially for private and younger consumers; they tend to upgrade their vehicles more frequently that can considerably boost the cars sales. Therefore, FAW can abort the plan to sell homemade cars (Hongqi) in Hong Kong and focus on signing joint-venture contract with world-famous brands. Alternatively, FAW needs to rebuild the brand image of Hongqi and market it beyond business/government sector. Although luxury sedan designs are popular in China, it may not apply to Hong Kong. FAW needs to perform market research in Hong Kong to find out consumers’ preferences, redesign Hongqi cars and launch the marketing campaign before it can gain brand recognition in Hong Kong and accepted by consumers successfully.

My life experiences free essay sample

I think my learning experience start from the time when I was young. I live with my grandparents. My grandfather was a lieutenant colonel in Indonesian army, therefore, no surprised if I have similar daily activity like a soldier, full of rule and discipline but less in physical training. He uses is rules to build my attitudes and habit. Among thesse rules are, I should wake up at 6 am every morning including holiday otherwise he would throw a glass of water on my face. Also, I should keep my bedroom tidy, sweep the yard, watering the plant, keep my room clean every day before going to school. Moreover, I am only permitted to eat in dining room and never talk when eatiing, and many else. If I want to go out to play with my friends or wish to have extra money I must help to do something. The most important among all is that, I must study every night except weekends when I ususlly have permission to watch movies and TV. We will write a custom essay sample on My life experiences or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My grandfather always keep company with me whilest I study. My most memorable learning experience is when I work with him. Sometimes he took me out to the garden and we do a lot of work like trimming, cutting and culling to make plant thrive. By gardening I learned many things like we are not alone in this world, there are many other living thing and we should share with them. Gardening is about patience and cares towards your plant and espect to get more reward for your hard work. Beside that, I realize how hard it took a farmer to get money. I also have many conversations with my grandfather while we are working, and he usually tells me much about how to prepare my self to become real man. Among those that I remenber, he told me that I have to be responsible for everything that I am doing or want to do. He also said that I should be patient with life and never forget to pray, socialize, control my emotion, and avoid drug and unauthorise sex. I always enjoy being with him because he is a good model for me to learn his experience. Eventhough, sometimes he get angry with me when I do something wrong. My other experiences came when I was in senior high school. I felt many things in senior high school are part of good memories, bad memories, mistake, lessons, happiness, heartbreak, bad luck, and also fun as well. I learned many valuable lessons as I build friendship. I have many friends, most of them are my school mate and the others are students of Undiksa University. My friends from Undiksa took me out to his university. I act like student of that university, I use sport facility, entering the classroom and even their auditorium. In my senior high school I learned how to be part of something real while I join kecak dance. The main concept of kecak is teamwork. Kecak dancer must focus on his part but also have to make harmony with the other dancer. If one of those dancers fails, then the performance is going to be odd. I learned responsibility too, relating to how to accomplish assignments on deadlines and to be somewhere on time. Another moral value which I had from high school are value for hard work, dedication, and also how to communication with other in a polite way. That was all part of my great learning experiences that I ever had.

Gender and Leisure essays

Gender and Leisure essays GENDER DIFFERENCES IN TERMS OF LEISURE There are many approaches to defining leisure. Many languages, such as German, Spanish, and Japanese, have no equivalent term. Most languages have some concept of free time. In general use, leisure is what we do for fun. A slightly more sophisticated version would be that leisure is activity we do primarily for the experience. It is obvious that as the machines do most of our work, we will have more leisure time. At those times people may prefer to learn new languages, finding out more about their cultures, travelling, experiencing other countries Socializing will remain a popular aspect of leisure in the 21st century. Personal interaction with family members, friends, colleagues and individuals with common interests will take place in a variety of venues and locales. It is important to note that any form of pleasure-seeking has the potential to develop into addictive and self-destructive behavior Socializing will remain a popular aspect of leisure in the 21st century. Personal interaction with family members, friends, colleagues and individuals with common interests will take place in a variety of venues and locales. It is important to note that any form of pleasure-seeking has the potential to develop into addictive and self-destructive behavior Leisure activities vary according to the activity itself, time, place, economic status and cultures of people, and gender. In this paper, I will try to give a point of view about the differences in leisure activities according to gender differences; I will try to explore how and why gender shapes leisure and recreation as well as how and why leisure and recreation may perpetuate or transform beliefs about gender. There are different expectations for women and men, as it does for little girls and boys. Even when the same activities are encouraged, gender differentiates st...

SAMSUNG electronics (public relation) Research Paper

SAMSUNG electronics (public relation) - Research Paper Example Statement of the situation: Samsung needs to improve its public relations in order to increase the sales of its new products and to maintain its brand image. Since there are a large number of subsidiaries to Samsung electronics, appropriate public relation strategies are needed in order to resolve potential problems. Samsung always tracked the latest technologies and moved accordingly. The company’s status varies from field to field. Samsung has never looked back since it has entered into DRAM or Dynamic Random Access Memory business in 1983. Despite of being dominant over other electronics companies existing today, the company always adopts policies, which can lift their reputation among the people. Its current policy of emphasizing on innovations is mainly encouraged by the future situations. The company is well alert on the matter of future downfall due to a fierce competition from the Chinese electronic manufactures in the field of memory chip making and electronic devices due to their policy of aggressive market expansion and low manufacturing cost. Therefore Samsung electronics need to have a strategic public relations plan, which will improve the company’s brand image. Since there are many branches and networks operating all over the world, the company can’t ensure the better working conditions of each of its employees. This can cause disinterest among employees towards the company’s goals and this will affect the public relations management of the firm negatively. Key strategies: The key strategies of Samsung’s new policy in improving public relations are: To be able to gain trust among the people so that they are always ready to depend on the company’s technologies spontaneously and without much effort from the company’s side. To be able to promote its name to increase the sales to considerable amount. This is not a difficult task keeping in mind that they are the dominant force in the market. To concent rate mainly on the changes that are required to withstand the future crisis basically from rivals as well as customers preferring other brands. To ensure better relationship with the consumers, by providing them the facilities they require. Strategic objectives: To achieve 100% customer satisfaction so that customers feel that Samsung’s latest technology is better than any product of the other companies. This will improve the public relations of Samsung electronics. To achieve 100% employee satisfaction. This is one of the best methods in improving public relations, that is, by gaining complete support from the employees. Having a strong commitment to the public as Samsung has invested in a sustainable electronics recycling program by teaming up with Global Electric Electronic Processing (GEEP) Key publics: Customers: As the main feature in any business organization is its customer, customers should be well aware of the new policies of the company. Since it is dominating over the electronics device departments, there will not be any lack of trust among the customers. The present customers that we have are more than satisfied with Samsung electronics and this paves a new way for the future prospective customers. With

Culture Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Culture Comparison - Essay Example The other three disciplines are archeology, bioanthropology and linguistics; anthropological concerns however very often intersect varying spheres. Of particular interest to me are the aspects of language and kinship and descent, which thus cuts across linguistic and cultural anthropology. Linguistic anthropology focuses on how human languages are made and revived, and how they work, change and die (‘Cultural Anthropology/Introduction, n.d.); concern is with understanding language in terms of the historical, cultural and biological milieu in which it develops (‘Cultural Anthropology/Introduction, n.d.), and the linguistic features by which people communicate, including verbal and non-verbal features (‘Cultural Anthropology/Introduction, n.d; O’Neil). ... The second paradigm considered language as both impacting on and impacted by culture, and was concerned with studying language as used by different speakers in different situations; in other words the paradigm focused on language and its environment (Duranti, 2003, p.329-330). The third paradigm was concerned with the interaction of language and documenting and analyzing the way it is reproduced and transformed, both in terms of the moment in time and place (Duranti, 2003, P.333). Linguistic anthropology today has thus realized that in order to understand what it means to study language as culture, focus must be on methodology, theory and history as it relates to linguistics and language. Cultural anthropology as pertaining to kinship pertains to the relationships between people as defined by culture (O’Neil, 2006), either by marriage (affinal relatives) or descent (consanguinal relatives) Morgan (1871), and is fundamental in social organization, interaction, motivation and at titudes of any given community (O’Neil, 2006); in other words the study of kinship is concerned with both general and unique characteristics of the social life of humankind (Singarimbun, 1975). Kinship is determined in different ways within different societies but relate to two underlying principles of descent – unilineal and cognatic (O’Neil, 2006). Societies that are concerned with unilineal descent trace either their father’s (patrilineal) or their mother’s (matrilineal) group; those concerned with both their matrilineal and patrilineal descent are said to be concerned with cognative descent. Cognative traces can involve any of four variations including bilineal

Introduction To Health Information Technology Health Essay

Introduction To Health Information Technology Health Essay Health informatics as (Conrick, 2006) sees it is the field that concerns itself with the cognitive, information processing, and communication tasks of medical practice, education, and research including the information science and technology to support those tasks. It deals with the resources, devices, and methods required to optimize acquisition, storage, and retrieval. Health informatics tools include computers as well as clinical guidelines, formal medical terminologies, and information and communication systems. More broadly speaking, its emphasis is on clinical and biomedical applications with the added possibility of the integrating these clinical components either among themselves or to more administrative-type health information systems. HIT is defined by the Department of Health and Human Services as a comprehensive management of medical information and its secure exchange between healthcare consumers and providers (Department of Health and Human Services, 2008). The recent advances in Health Information Technology (HIT) have transformed hospitals, medical centers, and clinics paper filing management into Electronic medical record systems (EMR). (Protti et al. describes Electronic medical records as a medical record in digital format. The National Alliance for Health Information Technology describes electronic medical records as an electronic record of health-related information on an individual that can be created, gathered, managed, and consulted by authorized clinicians and staff within one healthcare organization. (Hinman and Ross, 2010). For decades healthcare industries around the globe have invested significant portions of their health information technology budgets into acquiring best-of-breed clinical technologies in order to have the best tools to effectively and efficiently heal and treat patients. The UAE healthcare industry has kept in pace with the advancements in this area; however, the infrastructure of HIT in healthcare industries worldwide lags years, and sometimes decades, behind other industries such as the banking and logistics industries. Æ’Å ¸ information like this requires a source to prove its credibility. In recent efforts to improve healthcare quality several countries around the world have proposed healthcare reforms through information technology while emphasizing the concept of electronic health records. Electronic health record (EHR) as (Protti et al., 2009) sees it refers to an individual patients medical record in digital format. EHR systems coordinate the storage and retrieval of individual records with the aid of computers, which are usually accessed on a computer, often over an internal network. While most of the literature does not distinguish between the concepts of the electronic medical record and the electronic health record, (Hinman and Ross, 2010) explain EHR as an electronic record of the range of services received by a single patient within his or her lifetime from various providers and across a series of institutions. They further describe the electronic health record as containing health-related information on an individual that conforms to nationally recognized i nteroperability standards and that can be created, managed, and consulted by authorized clinicians and staff across more than one healthcare organization. The purpose of this paper is to research and assess the key factors for the successful introduction of a new healthcare management software program called (eCare) in all hospitals and clinics across the UAE. The paper will aim to identify the target market, analyze the current key competitors, define the products competitive advantage, and evaluate and propose solutions to overcome its major weaknesses. UAE Healthcare Industry background The Healthcare sector in the United Arab Emirates is divided into 3 main sectors: Government Hospitals, ministry Hospitals, and Private Hospitals; government hospitals are governed by the emirates government and funded by each emirate separately. Ministry hospitals are governed by the UAE federation and funded by the ministry of health for all its hospitals across the seven emirates. Finally, the private hospitals are funded through their own administrations. All these hospitals in the end follow the rules and guidelines of the ministry of health while maintaining all levels of control of its procedures and practices as long as it abides by the ministrys health guidelines. Æ’Å ¸ can you provide a source for this info? The more sources the better. Business Model eCare is an innovative information management system based heavily on developing electronic health records and emphasizing health information exchange across the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates. Our target market is the whole UAE healthcare network which includes government, ministry, and private hospitals as well as medical centers, clinics, and pharmacies across the seven emirates. We aim to provide the UAE with a simple, robust and flexible information management system that will facilitate the delivery of quality, integrated and cost effective healthcare services. eCare will facilitate the following objectives for the medical and administrative staff of the target market: Health information exchange between all healthcare providers database systems in order to create a single medical record for each patient through his or her national ID as an identifier. Online access to medical records, irrespective of patients location or service provider. Real-time drug dispensing and automated labeling and drug interaction alerts. A synchronized system will help different physicians in even different healthcare facilities avoid prescribing drugs with interactional problems. Real-time monitoring of disease trends in particular areas of the UAE and treatment outcomes. Online database of external medical bills and services promoting a streamline and efficient billing system. Online reports and statistics that cover the whole country as well as the ability to view detailed health reports for each emirate without giving away patients personal information (de-identification). Online processing and reporting of lab results and real time imaging investigations. Real-time appointment scheduling. eCare standards aim to achieve functional and efficient outcomes in health information exchanges. Health Information Exchange (HIE) is defined as the mobilization of healthcare information electronically across organizations within a region or community (Overhage et al., 2005). HIE provides the capability to electronically move clinical information among healthcare information systems while maintaining the meaning of the information being exchanged. Healthcare communities worldwide continue to adopt new approaches to better serve an increasingly complex patient population. eCare aims to improve safety of the patients, simplify service providers workflow through faster and more distributed access to medical information. Security of patients files is the number one priority in eCare standards that is why it emphasizes on the use of digital signatures and sophisticated file encryption methods so that hospital information systems can deliver EHRs to individual patients for personal health management purposes. Furthermore, eCare is a partner of the Health Level Seven standards organization which creates standards for the exchange, management and integration of electronic healthcare information. BOOK1REFERENCE Current Competitors eCare is the first of its kind in offering a full featured system proposed for the UAE government. The healthcare industry is young in the country while resources and capital are available to invest in it; however few rival companies tried to propose similar solutions for the UAE government. iCare Healthcare (iCHC) is a healthcare informatics and consulting firm assisting private and public sectors in establishing high standard healthcare systems. iCHC offers 14 different software solutions mainly focused on providers-payers solutions and not a fully fledged health information infrastructure that connects all healthcare providers in the country. The main concern of iCHC is to implement an electronic means for healthcare providers to connect with insurance companies, while eCares objectives cover important key elements of the healthcare industry in the UAE. (you need to provide a source for your information about iCare. Again, this is not a complete discussion of the competition. You are only going to mention one competitor? All the hospitals in the UAE must currently use some kind of medical record system What is it? You must compete with this and you must be able to convince all the hospitals to make the switch to your product how will you do this? Strategic competitive advantage Financing: The cost of implementing electronic health records and a system capable of exchanging health information has been an obstacle to their widespread adoption. The cost of any system implementation is usually borne by the hospital administration and taken out of the annual budget. However, the future of EHR and Health Information exchange promises more rewards and benefits to the healthcare industry and to its main stakeholder, the society. Implementation of a national infrastructure will require the government to financially support healthcare providers in order to overcome the cost issue. eCare will offer the government flexible and easy methods of payment that covers all aspects of the design, development, testing and rollout phase of the system as well as training the health care professionals and administrators to maximize the system utilization. Innovation: eCare is custom built to satisfy the needs of its customers as it can include several add-on options and can also be utilized to allow patients to view their personal medical records through simplified and secure interface. Reliability: eCare offers a variety of health information technology solutions which connects different stakeholder such as health care providers, patients and insurance companies to maximize the EHR utilization that is protected against theft, fraud and breaches through several levels of security measurements. eCare also improves the quality and reliability of health information through decreasing number of redundant data and minimizing medical errors. Major Problems Interoperability In the healthcare sector, interoperability is the ability of different information technology systems and software applications to communicate, to exchange medical data accurately, effectively, and consistently, and to use the information related to the patient that has been exchanged. (Bailey et al., 2008). Berler et al. illustrated that the integration of information systems represents one of the most urgent priorities of a Regional Healthcare Authority (RHA) in order to meet its clinical, organizational and managerial needs. Current practice shows that the most promising approach to achieve a Regional Healthcare Information System (RHIS) is to use a HL7 message-based communication system implemented by an asynchronous common communication infrastructure between healthcare sites (Berler et al., 2004). Privacy and Security Issues Data security and confidentiality of health information are two of the most important concerns in the application of electronic health technologies. Security access is a major concern as e-health technologies become available to a huge number of users spread across the whole country. Taking the banking industry as an example; the sensitivity of our personal financial information ranks right up there with the privacy and security of our personal health information; however, people establish relationships not only with the branch they opened an account with, and shared all their personal information with but also with a global network of real-time financial information; therefore eCare is also able to take appropriate measurements such as firewall protection, data encryption, and password access can all be employed to secure patients personal and health information. Just as in the banking system, eCare can also enable the patients to control their medical records as much as they handle their financial investments; one of the major issues of an interconnected healthcare infrastructure is security and privacy of the information and who is allowed to handle these confidential information and how to limit the impact of mishandling patients personal information; eCare will provide patients with an option to select the healthcare providers they want to share their personal information with. In case of online reports and statistics all patients personal information are kept anonymous. Conclusion The healthcare industry relies on data and information for every aspect of its delivery cycle it is hard to imagine healthcare without information technology to manage the unprecedented amount of information and data flowing in the healthcare industry. Building a national HIT infrastructure with abilities of exchanging electronic health care records will result in tremendous improvements in several aspects of the healthcare industry in the UAE such as the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, quality, and safety of medical care delivery in the healthcare system.

College: Worth It or Not Essay

â€Å"College is a Waste of Time and Money† by Caroline Bird suggests that a college education is forced upon those who attend. As a student you shouldn’t lack the enthusiasm or motivation or it won’t be what you thought it would be. Bird states that those who think that going to college is a way to prepare for your future job are wrong, for there are students who are successful because of their family background. Bird makes valid points in her essay, but it isn’t all true to say that college wastes a student’s money and time and showing that going to college can benefit you in the end by giving you a well-paid job and having knowledge of new skills. Throughout high-school, students are taught that college is a great route to take. Bird states, â€Å"This is the way it used to be with women, and just as a society had systematically damaged women by insisting that their proper place was in the home, so we may be systematically damaging 18 yr-olds by insisting that their proper place is in college† (p.9). They even have classes now that prepare you for that next big step, like taking AVID classes. AVID is a college readiness system for elementary through high school. AP classes are also available to students in high school. AP stands for advanced placement classes, which have a curriculum that you get when in college. Many may say that it is not worth taking classes like that, but also some may say that it is beneficial even if you don’t go to college or not. It has become â€Å"The thing to do’ says Bird. Going to college has now become something like a popularity contest, where you attend because everyone else is and your parents think it is right. Parents go along with it, not â€Å"thinking of the â€Å"higher† good at all. They send their children to college because they are convinced young people benefit financially from those four years of higher education† (p. 24). Parents are only thinking of the money that will come from spending money on that education. My parents in are complete opposites of all that. They encouraged me to go college so I can better myself as a person. I will be the first, also, to go to college to get my degree in a profession. Students also feel like ‘they are not needed† so they attend college where they can feel like they may become something. Bird argues and tells us that we should force our students to go into college, and according to a study by Leon, 200 of 300 students felt that college education is a waste of money, so forcing them to go may not even work. (p. 18) Bird isn’t in an agreement that college education will help the students to make money in the future: â€Å"if making money is the only goal, college is the dumbest investment you can make† (p. 24). Bird furthers this testimonial by comparing the money that would be spent on education versus money that is put in a bank for interest. Even when the graduates do succeed in having good jobs, there is no evidence that money comes from the college education as college can attract students who have a wealthy family background (p. 31). There are those who just go college to go, but than can take over a family business or something. Then their wealth comes from that. College can open doors to jobs in the areas of teaching, medicine and research though such opportunities are scarce. Bird says that studies show that very often, the work attached to the jobs is totally unrelated to their college education and this is true for architects, nurses, teachers and other professionals (p. 48). So those who go into a profession that is meant to help others, you don’t take what you learned from college into that profession, you learn throughout your working years. This means that college education does not prepare the student for the job market. Bird is convinced that â€Å"college doesn’t make people intelligent, ambitious, happy or liberal. It’s the other way around. Intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal people are attracted to higher education in the first place† (p. 52). Bird concludes that college education is for students who can afford money and time to read and learn and there must be alternatives provided for youngsters to have a good future. â€Å"College is a Waste of Time and Money† does give valid points in what Bird was trying to argue. College has become more expensive for a few days of school work that may not even help you in the future and students do have the wrong perception on what college is. But a college education does have its upsides. A college education is a journey that everyone, who has the right attitude about education, should take. College prepares a student for being independent by teaching them learning skills that can be used lifelong. The values you learn, leadership and social skills that you can gain, and the character and attitude of a student is enhanced by going to college.

Reactivity of Metals with Water and Acid Essay

Introduction This report discusses an experiment to study the relationship of the physical and chemical properties of elements in groups and periods to the atomic structure of the elements. The objective of the experiment is to observe what happens when seven metals (magnesium, calcium, iron, lead, copper, aluminum, and zinc) are placed in water and/or hydrochloric acid. The hypothesis is that not all metals will react with the water and/or hydrochloric acid. This report presents the experiment’s procedures, results, analysis and questions. Purpose To observe relationships between the reactivity of elements and their location on the periodic table. Materials Part A: Reactivity of Metals in Water 1. 2. chemical safety goggles 3. 250 mL beaker 4. test tube (18 mm x 150 mm) 5. test-tube rack 6. scoopula 7. spark lighter 8. Bunsen burner clamped to a retort stand 9. test-tube clamp 10. pH paper 11. paper towel 12. small samples of 1. calcium, Ca(s) 2. magnesium, Mg(s) 3. copper, Cu(s) 1. wooden splint Part B: Reactivity of Metals in Hydrochloric Acid 1. 2. chemical safety goggles 3. 20 mL graduated cylinder 4. 4 test tubes (18 mm x 150 mm) 5. test-tube rack 6. scoopula 7. small samples of 1. magnesium, Mg(s) 2. iron, Fe(s) 3. zinc, Zn(s) 4. aluminum, AI(s) 1. dilute hydrochloric acid (0.5 mol/L) 2. spark lighter 3. Bunsen burner clamped to a retort stand 4. paper towel 5. wooden splint 6. masking tape or test-tube stopper Procedure Part A: Reactivity of Metals in Water The materials were selected and brought to the station. Safety protocol was followed and safety glasses were worn throughout the experiment. The appropriate data tables were drawn in which to record the data observations. The beaker was filled with approximately 250 mL of tap water. The water was tested with pH paper and the results were recorded. On a folded piece of paper towel, the professor placed a small piece of calcium (Ca). Observations of physical properties were recorded. A test tube filled with tap water was placed, mouth down, into the beaker (figure 1) and the calcium was placed in the beaker(amendment: the original procedure asked to select a metal that produced a gas to collect the gas after first attempting the procedure. To avoid wasting time, the gas [if there was] was collected on the first and only attempt). The reaction was observed and recorded. After the reaction was complete, the water was tested with pH paper. This procedure was repeated using samples of magnesium and copper. All results were recorded. The test tube was extracted from the beaker and without flipping it, was placed mouth down in the test tube rack. Using a spark lighter, the Bunsen burner was lit and a wooden splint was lit from the flame. The burner was turned off. Using a test tube clamp, the test tube was lifted and with it’s opening at the bottom; the burning splint was inserted into the mouth. Observations were recorded. The splint was extinguished with water from the tap and all waste was disposed of. Part B: Reactivity of Metals in Hydrochloric Acid The materials were selected and brought to the station. Safety protocol was followed and safety glasses were worn throughout the experiment. The appropriate data tables were drawn in which to record the data observations. A graduated cylinder was filled with approximately 20.0 mL of dilute hydrochloric acid. 5.0 mL were poured into four clean test tubes, which were then placed on the test tube rack. On a folded piece of paper towel, the professor placed small quantities of magnesium, iron, zinc, and aluminum. The physical properties of each of the metals were recorded. One at a time, each of the metals was carefully dropped into a different test tube of hydrochloric acid. Reactions were observed for a 20 minute period (amendment: because of the lack of time, reactions were only observed for five minutes) and observations were recorded. Masking tape was used to lightly cover the test tube in order to collect gas from the elements that bubbled in the acid. After the reactions were complete, a wooden splint was lit using a Bunsen burner and the masking tape was removed. The glowing splint was held just inside the mouth of the test tube. Observations were recorded and the waste was disposed of. Observations Part A: Reactivity of Metals in Water Element Calcium Magnesium Copper Physical properties Solid, silver, metallic, soft Long, thin, solid, smooth, malleable, silver, shiny Thin, solid, malleable, bronze in colour, shiny Reaction Upon putting the calcium in water, it bubbled and released gas. The water in the test tube was displaced when it was held above the calcium while it was reacting pH before reaction: 7 pH after reaction: 8/9 There was no reaction when the magnesium was placed in the water, therefore no gas. There was no reaction when the copper was placed in the water, therefore no gas. Part B: Reactivity of Metals in Hydrochloric Acid Element Zinc Iron Aluminum Magnesium Physical properties Solid, shiny, silver in colour Rusty, small individual solid flakes, dull Powder, grey/silver Long, thin, solid, smooth, malleable, silver, shiny Reaction Slow reaction, but it eventually started to bubble. Very slow reaction. Few bubbles were produced. Though there was no observed reaction from the aluminum and the hydrochloric acid, further research shows that it does react. It releases heat and the water evaporates. Upon putting the magnesium in the hydrochloric acid, it quickly started to bubble and fizz. Throughout the observation, it also releasedlots of heat. Analysis The objective of the experiment was to observe what happens when seven metals are placed in water and/or hydrochloric acid. Calcium, magnesium, and copper were all placed in water and of the three, only the calcium reacted. Zinc, iron, aluminum, and magnesium were placed in the hydrochloric acid. There was a reaction in every test tube, but the magnesium showed the greatest reaction with iron being the least reactive to the acid. Even though the metals may be in the same period, how it reacts to the water or hydrochloric acid depends on the type of metal. Error(s) When the lit splint was held just above the mouth of the test tube with the magnesium, there was no reaction, unlike the high-pitched popping sounds emitted by other groups’ experiments. Perhaps this is because the masking tape was removed from the mouth of the test tube minutes before the wooden splint was lit, giving the collected gas enough time to diffuse. A reason for the zinc and aluminum not reacting with the hydrochloric acid could have involved dirty glassware or the lack of time allowed for observation. Conclusion The purpose of this lab was to explore the patterns in reactivity in the periodic table. Through careful observation and planning during this experiment, the hypothesiswas deemed successful. Not all metals react with water and hydrochloric acid. Questions 1. Rank the elements tested in Part A from least reactive to most reactive. 1. From the elements tested in Part A, calcium reacted the most with water (it produced hydrogen), while both copper and magnesium did not have a reaction. 1. Sort the elements that you tested into groups. State the apparent order of reactivity as one proceeds down a group. Does reactivity increase or decrease? 1. Group 2 (alkaline earth metal): magnesium, calcium Group 8: iron Group 11 (coinage metal?): copper Group 12: zinc Group 13: aluminum For the metals, the reactivity increases as one proceeds down the group. This is because it is easier for electrons to be given farther down the periodic table. 1. Sort the elements that you tested into periods. State the apparent order of reactivity as one proceeds across a period. Does reactivity increase or decrease? 1. Period 3: magnesium, aluminum Period 4: calcium, iron, copper, zinc For the metals, the reactivity decreased as one moves from left to right across periods, because it is easier for electrons to be taken away farther to the left of the periodic table. 1. Is the solution that is produced when a metal reacts with water acidic or basic? 1. The solution that is produced when a metal reacts with water is basic, because the pH increased. 1. Based on your gas test observation in Step 16, what gas is produced? 1. Based on the gas test observation in Step 16, hydrogen gas is produced. This can be determined by the ‘squeaky pop’ sound that is heard when the lit wooden splint is placed at the mouth of the test tube. 1. Rank the elements tested in Part B from least reactive to most reactive. 1. In part B, copper would be the least reactive, because there was little-to-no reaction with it and the hydrochloric acid. Iron is the second least reactive, as its reaction was slow but there were a few observed bubbles. Zinc would be the second most reactive and magnesium the most reactive, with a quick reaction and the plenty of heat that was released. 1. Does the reactivity increase or decrease as one moves across a period of elements? 1. As one moves across the periodic table from left to right, for the metals, the reactivity decreases, this is because the farther to the left, the easier it is for electrons to be given or taken away. But for the non-metals, the reactivity increases(excluding the nobles gases), because the farther right, the higher the electronegativity, resulting in a greater exchange of electron. 1. Based on your gas test results, what is the gas produced in these reactions (Steps 16 and 25)? 1. Based on the gas test results and the similar ‘squeaky pop’ sound the elements emitted, the gas produced from the magnesium and hydrochloric acid reaction and also the calcium and water reaction is hydrogen gas. 1. Does the reactivity increase or decrease as one moves down a group of elements? 1. As one moves down a group of elements on the periodic table, for the metals, the reactivity increases, this is because the farther down, the easier it is for electrons to be given or taken away. But for the non-metals the reactivity decreases as one goes down because the farther up, the higher the electronegativity, resulting in a greater exchange of electron. 1. Evaluate this investigation. Did the design enable you to collect enough evidence to answer the questions? How could it have been improved? Would your suggested improvements raise any safety concerns? 1. The design was decent, but it did provide all the evidence needed to answer all the questions; a few of the questions required further research. I think the investigation could have been improved by writing clearer instructions and being more descriptive to avoid confusion. Also, students should be able to experiment with different metals to help them expand their understanding of the reactivity of metals in water and hydrochloric acid (this may raise a few safety concerns). 1. Predict what might happen if you were to drop a piece of potassium (or lithium) into a beaker of water. 1. Because potassium is an alkaline metal (lithium as well), it is extremely reactive. I predict that dropping it in water would cause it to react quickly and intensely, and produce hydrogen gas. 1. Connect the trends observed in Parts A and B to atomic radius, ionization energy, and electron affinity. Write a paragraph to explain the trends. 1. The elements moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius decreases, as does the ionization energy(the nucleus of the atom gains protons).The atomic radius increases moving down a group, but the ionization energy decreases moving down a group (gains protons and new energy shells of electrons).And opposite to the ionization energy, electron affinities increase from left to right across a period. Electron affinities change little moving down a group, becoming slightly more positive.

War and Heroism in Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five Essay

What is war? Is war a place to kill? Or is it a place where something more than just killing happens? War, as defined by the Merriam Webster is â€Å"a state or period of usually open and declared fighting between states or nations.† War, can also be viewed with romantic ideals where heroes and legends are born. Even the most intelligent of us hold some rather naà ¯ve notions of war. Upon reading Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse Five, intelligent readers have been divested of any romantic notions regarding war they may have harboured. In Slaughterhouse Five the reader is encouraged to show contempt for war and to abandon all hopes of thinking war as a place where deeds of heroism are and bravery are performed. A character in the novel, Roland†¦show more content†¦This one particular situation, coupled with the words â€Å"so it goes† and the death of a very likable character contribute to the reader’s growing loathing of the acts of violence carri ed throughout the war. Even the structure of the book shows Vonnegut’s disgust of war. The bombing of Dresden is also a climatic point in the novel. At this point, over 135,000 civilians are killed on an undefended city as a reminder to the Germans to surrender to the Allied forces. The random killing of over 135,000 civilians just to make sure the enemy surrenders is nearly the same as taking beating an opposing team in a sport 10-0 and scoring one more just to make sure they lose. The bombing is senseless and Dresden had no reason to be bombed, other than the fact that it was a German city. The bombing provokes the reader to be outraged at the tactics that man uses just to make sure his opponent will lose. Even the structure of the book is written in a way that provokes the reader. The book is written rather haphazardly for a reason. Vonnegut offers the following explanation, â€Å"It is so short and jumbled and jangled, Sam, because there is nothing intelligent to say ab out a massacre.† By the end of the book, the irregularity of the book makes the reader hate the style of writing as much as Vonnegut hated war. As one finishes Slaughterhouse Five, they realize that Vonnegut is trying to make a valiant stand against popular culture and the glamorization of war. War, asShow MoreRelatedKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1490 Words   |  6 PagesVonnegut Reveals Suffering Through Billy Pilgrim Kurt Vonnegut was an American author who published a variety of works including novels, short stories, plays, and a few works of non-fiction. Kurt Vonnegut explains how war and the experiences that come with it can cause suffering to the minds of people that it affects. In his novel Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut uses his novel to focus on his anti-war stance by showcasing humanity s suffering due to war. 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